ارائه مدل ساختاری عوامل موثر بر رشد سرمایه فکری در بین اعضاء هیات علمی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکترای تخصصی مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی،دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش، ارائه الگوی ساختاری عوامل موثر بر رشد سرمایه فکری، مشخص کردن میزان تاثیرگذاری هر یک از عوامل بر ابعاد سرمایه فکری در بین اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی استان های فارس وکهگیلویه بویراحمد و تحلیل میزان تناسب مدل نهایی پژوهش بود. پژوهش حاضر، از نوع توصیفی- میدانی طی سال های1394-1393 انجام شد. داده های مورد نیاز در زمینه شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار بر رشد سرمایه فکری، ارائه مدل ساختاری و تعیین میزان درجه تناسب مدل، بررسی و تحلیل گردید. این مطالعه بر روی تمامی اعضای هیات علمی استادیار به بالا دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی استان های فارس وکهگیلویه بویراحمد که حدود 800 نفر به عنوان جامعه آماری و تعداد 260 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری که طبق جدول کرجسی – مورگان به طور نمونه گیری طبقه ای انتخاب شدند، انجام شد. از ابزار پرسشنامه 5 گزینه ای محقق ساخته، با ضریب پایایی آلفای کرونباخ (947/0) به منظور جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تمامی مولفه های شناسایی شده، دارای تاثیر گذاری در رشد سرمایه فکری در بین اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی هستند. در بعد عوامل سازمانی مولفه ادراک حمایت سازمانی با بار عاملی 83/0، در بعد عوامل انسانی، حرفه مندی با بار عاملی 68/0 و در بعد عوامل محیطی، مولفه انجمن های علمی و صنفی با بار عاملی 84/0 دارای بیشترین تاثیر بودند. در بین این مولفه ها، مولفه انجمن های صنفی و علمی در بعد محیطی با بار عاملی 84/0 از بالاترین اهمیت در تاثیر گذاری بر رشد سرمایه فکری برخوردار بود.این الگو نشان داد که بیشترین اثرگذاری بر رشد سرمایه فکری را بعد عوامل سازمانی با بار عاملی95/0، سپس بعد عوامل محیطی با بار عاملی 93/0 و در نهایت بعد عوامل انسانی با بار عاملی 92/0  دارد. شاخص های برازش الگو نشان داد که الگوی به دست آمده از انطباق خوبی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The developing of Structural Model of Factors Affecting Intellectual Capital Growth among Faculty Members of Medical Universities

نویسندگان [English]

  • T Bakhtyari 1
  • Saeid Saffarian Hamedani 2
  • T Enayati 3
1 Department of Educational Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Humanities, Sari Branch, Islamic Azazd Univesity, Sari, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Humanities, Sari Branch, Islamic Azazd Univesity, Sari, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present descriptive-field study was conducted from 2013 to 2014. The data needed to identify the factors affecting the growth of intellectual capital, the extent of impact, the composition and the relationship between them on each aspect of intellectual capital, the presentation of the structural model and the determination of the degree of degree of fitness of the model, has been studied and analyzed. This study was conducted among the faculty members, with the degree of assistant professor and above, of the universities of medical sciences of Fars and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces, with about 800 as a statistical population and 260 individuals as a statistical sample that were categorically sampled according to Krejcie-Morgan-sample-size-table. The instrument of the questionnaire was a researcher-made questionnaire developed by faculty members of all groups, using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.947) for collecting data. The results showed that all of the identified components had an impact on the growth of intellectual capital among the faculty members of universities of medical sciences. In the dimension of organizational factors, the component of perceived organizational support with factor load was 0.79, in the dimension of human factors, professionalism with factor load of 0.88, and in the dimension of environmental factors, the component of scientific and trade associations with factor load of 0.84 had the highest impact. Among all the components that affect the growth of intellectual capital, the component of trade unions and academia in the environmental dimension with a factor of 0.84 had the utmost significance in influencing the growth of intellectual capital among faculty members. This pattern shows that the most influence on the growth of intellectual capital is the organizational factors dimension with the factor load of 95/0, then the environmental factors dimension with the factor load of 93/0, and finally the human factor dimension with the factor load of 92/0. Model fitting indicators suggest that the pattern of compliance indicators are satisfactory.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Intellectual Capital
  • University of Medical Sciences
  • organizational factors
  • individual factors
  • environmental factors
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