Department of Biology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
Reproductive systems in humans not only serve the birth and survival of generations, but also regulate many of the psychological and behavioral characteristics of humans. Regarding the side effects of chemical drugs used in the treatment of reproductive system disorders; this study was conducted to investigate the effect of medicinal plants on the performance of this system. In this review, an extensive literature search was conducted using relevant articles published between 2000 and 2018, and indexed in Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, Scientific Information Database, and Islamic world science citation center (ISC) were studied. The search terms used to retrieve the articles were as follows: Herbal medical extract ،Names of medicinal plants, Reproductive System. The use of medical plants has been commonplace in ancient civilizations, and hence since ancient times plants have long been an important source of medicine. Research on herbal medicine in recent years has shown that plants such as, Ginseng, Ginger and Aloe Vera have formerly been used to treat reproductive system disorders. In the present study, the effects of 30 plant types on the treatment of reproductive system have been investigated. According to the results of this study, many medicinal plants have beneficial effects due to flavonoid and antioxidant compounds in the treatment of reproductive system disorders, as some also have a negative effect on the system, so the use of medicinal plants in this regard should be made under the supervision of a specialist physician.
Moini Jazani A, Hamdi K, Tansaz M, Nazemiyeh H, Sadeghi Bazargani H, Bagher Fazljou SM, et al. Herbal medicine for Oligomenorrhea and Amenorrhea: a systematic review of ancient and conventional medicine. Bio Med Res Int. 2018; 3052768: 1- 22.
Ahmad Ghorbani A, Salarinia R, Mahdian D, Rakhshandeh H. Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on pregnancy in rat. IJOGI. 2015; 18 (165- 166): 1- 8.
Bostani M, Aqababa H, Hosseini SE, Changizi Ashtiyani S. A Study on the effects of walnut oil on plasma levels of testosterone pre and post puberty in male rats. Am J Ethnomedicine. 2014; 1 (4): 266- 275.
Bastampoor F, Sadeghi H, Hosseini SE. The petroselinum crispum L. hydroalcoholic extract effects on pituitary- gonad axis in adult rats. Armaghane Danesh J. 2014; 19 (4): 305- 313.
Hosseini SE ,Shariaty M, Tavakoli H. The effect of ethanol extracts of hops on sexual hormone evels and ovarian follicles numbers in syrian adult mice. SUMMER. 2014; 3 (26): 13- 19.
Hosseini SE, Mehrabani D, Razavi F. Effect of palm pollen extract on sexual hormone levels and follicle numbers in adult female BALB/c mice. Horizon Med Sci J. 2014; 20 (3): 139- 143.
Babaei Garmkhany S, Yousofvand N. Effects of oral administration of red pepper (Capsicum annuum) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) powders on plasma levels of pituitary - gonads axis hormones in male mice. JMP. 2015; 4 (56): 45- 54.
Hoseini SA, Zar A, Javedan F, Edalatmanesh MA. Effect of 15 days cinnamon supplementation on hematocrit and blood pressure response in one session aerobic exercise. CMJA. 2016; 6 (3): 1571- 1582.
Modaresi M, Messripour M, Rajaei R. The effect of cinnamon (Bark) extract on male reproductive physiology in mice. Armaghane Danesh J. 2009; 14 (1): 67- 77.
Ahmadi R, Balali S, Tavakoli P, Mafi M, Haji G R. The effect of hydroalcoholic leaf extract of Salvia officinalis on serum levels of FSH, LH, testosterone and testicular tissue in rats. Feyz J. 2013; 17 (3): 225- 231.
Poorfarid M, Karimi Jashni H, Houshmand F. The effects of Aloe Vera sap on progesterone, estrogen and gonadotropin in female rats. JMJ. 2012; 10 (4): 7- 12.
Moshtaghi A, Johari H, Shariati M, Amiri J. Effects of phoenix dactylifera on serum concentration of estrogen,progesterone and gonadotropins in adult female rats. J Rafsanjan Uni Med Sci. 2010; 9 (2): 117- 124.
Ahmadi M, Rostamzadeh A, Fathi F, Mohammadi M, Rezaie MJ, The effect of melatonin on histological changes of ovary in induced polycystic ovary syndrome model in mice. Middle East Fertility Society J. 2017; 22 (4): 255- 259.
Panidis D, Farmakiotis D, Rousso D, Katsikis I, Kourtis A, Diamanti-Kandarakis E. Serum luteinizing hormone levels are markedly increased and significantly correlated with D 4-androstenedione levels in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility Sterility. 2005; 84 (2): 538- 540.
Desai NA, Patel SS. Increased insulin-like growth factor-1 in relation to cardiovascular function in polycystic ovary syndrome: friend or foe?, Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015; 31 (10): 801- 807.
Mara Spritzer P, Rocha Barone C, Bazanella de Oliveira F. Hirsutism inpolycystic ovary syndrome: pathophysiology and management. Curr Pharm Des. 2016; 22 (36): 5603- 5613.
Lee JH, Jo J. Successful treatment with Korean herbal medicine and lifestyle management in an obese woman with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Int Med Res. 2017; 6 (3): 325- 328.
Foroozandeh M, Hosseini SE. Effects of metformin and ginger rhizome extract on the pituitary - gonad function in adult female rats with polycystic ovary syndrome. Armaghane Danesh J. 2017; 22 (3): 337- 349.
Shabani T, Hosseini SE. Comparison of the Hydro-Alcoholic extract of ginseng root with metformin in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome. Armaghane Danesh J. 2017; 21 (11): 1087- 1099.
Hemayatkhah-Jahromi V, Rahmanian-Koushkaki M. Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Aloe vera L. on polycystic ovary syndrome in rat. Feyz J. 2016; 20 (3): 221- 227.
Ahmadi A, Mostafavi M. Effect of licorice root hydroalcoholic extract to improve the quality of fertility in hyperandrogenism- induced polycystic ovary syndrome by letrozole in mice. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2016; 17 (6): 1- 12.
Karimi Jashni H, Kargar Jahromi H, Bagheri Z. The effect of palm pollen extract on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2016; 5 (S): 317- 321.
Rasouly B, Hosseinzadea H, Akbarpour A. Physiologic study of the effects of administration of chicory leaves on serum cations and sex ratio of newborns in rats. Daneshvar. 2001; 7 (27): 57- 64.
Kooti V, Ghasemiboroon M, Ahangarpoor A, Hardani A, Amirzargar A, Asadi-Samani M et al. The effect of hydro- alcoholic extract of celery on male rats in fertility control and sex ratio of rat offspring. JBUMS. 2014; 16 (4): 43- 49.
Fallah Huseini H, Kianbakht S. Study on effects of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on fertility and neonatal gender in rats. JMP. 2012; 2 (42): 192- 196.
Hosseini SE, Davood Mehrabani D, Shohrea Mirshekari S. The effect of tarragon hydroalcoholic extract on the rate of blood cations and infants sexual ratio in adult mice. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci Health Serv. 2016; 38 (5): 22- 27.
Hosseini SE, Mehrabani D, Razavi FS, RafieiRad M. The effect of palm pollen aqueous extract on the sex ratio of offspring in mice strain BALB/c. Yafte J. 2013; 15 (2): 121- 128.
Bazafkan MH, Hardani A, Afzal Zadeh MR, Amir Zargar A, Moradi N, Jalali N. The effects of aqueous extract of celery leaves (Apium Gravelens) on the delivery rate, sexual ratio, and litter number of the female rats. Jentashapir J Health Res. 2014; 5 (5): e23221.
Mansouri E, Ghasemiboroon M, Asadi Samani M, Alamiri F, Ashtary- Larky D, Kafash Farkhad N, et al. The effect of hydro- alcoholic extract of apium graveolens L. leaf on delivery rate in female rats, weight and gender ratio of infants. Jundishapur J Natur Pharm Products. 2017; 12 (1): e28802.
Ahmadi A, Nasiri Nejad F, Parivar K. Effect of aqueous extract of the aerial part of the Ruta Graveolens on the spermatogenesis of immature Balb/C Mice. RJMS. 2007; 14 (56): 13- 20.
Pourahmadi M, Bagheri M, Karimi Jashni H, Kargar Jahromi H, Zarei S. The effect of hydroalkoholic extract urtica dioica on concentrations of sex hormones in adult male rats. JMJ. 2012; 10 (4): 29- 34.
Parandin R, Ghorbani R, Sadeghipour Roodsari H. Effects of alcoholic extract of Achillea Millefolium flowers on fertility parameters in male rats. JSSU. 2011; 19 (1): 84- 93.
Yadegari M, Khazaei M, Hamzavi Y, Toloei AR. Antifertility effects of Falcaria vulgaris in female rat. AMUJ. 2011; 14 (2): 94- 99.
Hoseini SE, forouzan far M, paye dar A. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L) on serum concentration of esterogen, progesterone, prolactin and gonadotropins in mature female rats. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2013; 15 (5): 12- 21.
Soheili F, Torabzadeh P , Ramezani M. Effects of Lavandula officinalis aqueous extract on ovaries Balb/c adult female mouse. J Animal Biol. 2017; 9 (4): 47- 56.
Jafarzadeh L, Sedighi M, Behzadian M, Ansari-Samani R, Shahinfard N, Rafieian-Kopaei M. The teratogenic and abortifacient effects of heracleum persicum hydroalcholic extract and its correlation with mothers’ estrogen and progesterone in Balb/C Mice. JBUMS. 2014; 16 (3): 26- 32.
Ragerdi Kashani I, Ansari M, Mehrannia K, Moazzemi K, Vardasbi Joybary S. Teratogenic effects of origanum Vulgare extract in mice fetals. Tehran Univ Med J. 2013; 71 (8): 502- 508.
Jafarzadeh L, Ansari Samani R, Shahin Fard N, Seifi N, Pour Qeysari B, Sedighi M,et al. Investigating the effects of hydro- alcoholic extract of leaves of henna on mouse embryo Balb/C. IJOGI. 2012; 15 (15): 16- 22.
Tafazoli M, Kermani T, Saadatjoo A. Effects of saffron on abortion and its side effect on mice balb/c. Horizon Med Sci . 2004; 10 (3): 53- 55.
Jafarzadeh L, Asgari A, Golshan-Iranpoor F, Kheiri S, Parvin N, Rafieian M, et al. Abortificient effects of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl in mice. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2010; 11 (4): 26- 31.
Mirzakhani Z, Hosseini S E. Effects of chamomile hydro- alcoholic extract (Matricaria chamomilla) on the aborted fetuses, serum sex hormones and ovarian follicles in adult female rats. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2017; 17 (1): 22- 31.
Zohrevand Asl Z, Hayati Roudbari N, Mohamadi Gorji S, Parivar K. The effect of red ginseng water extract on oogenesis and uterus tissue of adult NMR mice. J Animal Biol. 2017; 9 (3): 63- 75.
Hosseini SE, Bastampoor F, Sadeghi H. Effect of hydro- alcoholic extract of parsley (Petroselinum Crispum) leaf on the testicle tissue and sexual dynastic cells of adult male rats. JBUMS. 2014; 16 (9): 36- 42.
Esmailii ZE, Hayati Roodbari N, Mohammady Gorji S, Parivar K. Effect of licorice plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra ) on in vitro maturation of immature oocytes and embryonic development in NMRI mice. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2017; 27 (154): 26- 37.
Chegini S, Ramezani M, Shahla S. The effect of artemisia absinthium hydroalcholic extract on ovaries and pituitary- gonadal axis hormones in mice. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2018; 18 (2): 161- 172.
Mohammadi J, Safari F, Rad P, Delaviz H. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of nasturtium officinalis on ovarian hormonal and histological changes after toxicity by doxorubicin in rats. JRUMS. 2016; 14 (11): 953- 964.
Zar A, Hoseini SA, Ahmadi F, Rezaei M. Effects of ginger together with swimming training on blood fat profiles in adult diabetic rats with streptozotocin. Iranian J Nutr Sci Food Technol. 2016; 11 (2): 65- 74.
Hosseini SE, Jahandidea A, Mehrabani D. Effect of alcoholic extract of Ginger during fetal life and breastfeeding on serum level of testosterone, LH, FSH and spermatogenic cells line in male mature offspring rats. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci. 2015; 17 (1): 29- 35.
Hosseini SE, Mehrabani D, Razavi FA. The effect of palm pollen extract on sexual hormones and the numbers of spermatozoa dynastic cell in adult male mice. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci Health Serv. 2015; 37 (5): 20- 25.
Tavakkoli Kazeroni H, Hosseini SE, Shariati M. The effect of hops (Humulus lupulus L.) ethanol extracts on the sexual hormones levels and sexual dynastic cells of Syrian adult male mice. J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci. 2014; 21 (3): 514- 520.
Naafe M, Kariman N, Keshavarz Z, Mojab F, Chaibakhsh S. Considering the effect of hydro alcoholic extract of capsella bursa pastoris on menorrhagia. J Arak Uni Med Sci. 2016; 19 (1): 86- 94.
Akhavan Amjadi M, Mojab F, Shagbazzadegan S. Efficacy of cinnamomum zeylanicum on primary dysmenorrhea and systemic symptom of it on the students of Gilan university of medical sciences 2007. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2009; 9 (3): 204 -209.
Kalvandi R, Alimohammadi S, Pashmakian Z, Rajabi M. The effects of medicinal plants of melissa officinalis and salvia officinalis on primary dysmenorrhea. Avicenna J Clin Med. 2014; 21 (2): 105- 111.
Olfati F, Azarbaijani S, Hadizadeh M, Sadeghi T, Hajseiedjavadi E. Effect of powder of stachys lvandulifolia flowers on primary dysmenorrhea. JMP. 2010; 2 (34): 84- 89.
Mohammadinia N, Rezaei M, Salehian T, Dashipoor A. Comparing the effect of Anethum gravolens with mefenamic acid consumption on treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2013; 15 (5): 57- 64.
Ebrahimi Varzaneh F, Nahidi F, Mojab F, Pourhoseingholi MA, Panahi Z. The effect of hydro alcoholic extract of AchilleaMillefolium capsule on duration and severity of primary dysmenorrhea pain. IJOGI. 2017; 20 (3): 48- 56.
Moini Jazani A, Hamdi K, Tansaz M, Nazemiyeh H, Sadeghi Bazargani H, Bagher Fazljo SM,et al. Herbal medicine for oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea: a systematic review of ancient and conventional medicine. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018: 3052768.
Naafe M, Kariman N, Keshavarz Z, Mojab F, Chaibakhsh S. Considering the effect of hydro alcoholic extract of capsella bursa pastoris on menorrhagia. AMUJ. 2016; 19 (106): 86- 94.
Ehsani P, Nazayer H, Memari A. The efficiency of herbal medicine (Anthemis, Salvia, and Zataria) on menstrual cycle blood discharging. J Woman Culture. 2014; 5 (18): 127- 140.
Kazemian A, Parvin N, Delaram M, Deris F. Comparison of analgesic effect of Valeriana officinalis and Mefenamic acid on primary dysmenorrhea. JMP. 2017; 4 (64): 153- 159.